Articles
Page 1 of 15
-
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:21
-
Firefighting, other protective service occupations and prostate cancer risk: a pooled analysis of three case-control studies
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequent incident cancer among males in industrialized countries, but little is known about its aetiology. A role for occupational exposures is suggested. Occupational exposur...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:20 -
Orofacial pain and oral health-related quality of life in woodwind and cello musicians in German orchestras: an online based questionnaire study
Occupational factors and the type of instrument played may influence physical and psychological health, affecting oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study assessed the prevalence of orofacial p...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:19 -
Chlorine gas and ultrafine particle emissions from bleach disinfection: exposure risk characterization
Chlorine-based disinfectants, such as bleach, are widely used in healthcare settings. However, their use has been linked to occupational respiratory risks. During disinfection, both chlorine gas and ultrafine ...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:18 -
SARS-CoV-2 infection risk by non-healthcare occupations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
During the COVID-19 pandemic, several industries were deemed essential. However, information on infection risk in occupational settings outside of healthcare workers and medical staff (HCWs) remain scarce. Thu...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:17 -
Communication aspects of feedback from workers’ health surveillance due to hand-arm vibration exposure − a scoping review
The feedback of the surveillance results to the employee and the employer largely determines the impact of workers’ health surveillance on workers’ health and exposure. We are unaware of any guidebooks or arti...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:16 -
Effort-reward-imbalance, burnout, and physical pain mediate the relationship between overcommitment and depression in German Emergency Medical Technicians
Overcommitment (OC) is highly prevalent in health care employees, and may predict depression symptoms. The literature suggests that the relationship between OC and depression is mediated by Effort-Reward-Imbal...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:15 -
The history of occupational health on the African continent
The history of occupational health on the African continent is important but under-studied.
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:14 -
Assessment of occupational hazards, health effects, and personal protective equipment usage among motorcycle food delivery riders in Thailand: a cross-sectional survey
Motorcycle Food Delivery Riders (MFDRs) play a vital role in the online food delivery industry, yet their prolonged time on the road exposes them to numerous occupational hazards, health risks, making them mor...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:13 -
Correction: The human long noncoding RNAs CoroMarker, MALAT1, CDR1as, and LINC00460 in whole blood of individuals after controlled short‑term exposure with ultrafine metal fume particles at workplace conditions, and in human macrophages in vitro
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:12 -
A new approach for the implementation of ergonomics in sonography to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (ErgoSon)
A substantial body of research has documented a high prevalence of neck, shoulder, wrist, and back pain among sonography users. However, the specific postures that contribute to these complaints have scarcely ...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:11 -
Risk assessment and management of chemical hazards for pregnant workers: a qualitative review of guidance from EU member states
Exposure to workplace chemicals can pose serious risks to reproductive health. The European Union’s Pregnant Workers Directive requires risk assessments but lacks clear guidelines for assessing chemical reprod...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:10 -
A review of silicosis and other silica-related diseases in the engineered stone countertop processing industry
Engineered stone (ES), a material that has become widespread for its use in kitchen and bathroom countertops since the 1980s, is composed of over 90% crystalline silica by weight, significantly exceeding the s...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:9 -
Exposure to disulfiram and incidence of parkinsonism
Case reports implicate disulfiram treatment in causing parkinsonism, but these observations lack epidemiological confirmation. Aim of the present study was to estimate the risk of incident parkinsonism associa...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:8 -
Cumulative risk assessment methodology applied to non-dietary exposures: developmental alterations in professional agricultural settings
The safety assessment of combined exposure to xenobiotics has been an emerging topic for several years. Methodologies and approaches for cumulative risk assessment (CRA) are being developed primarily for the d...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:7 -
Herbicide-related health risks: key mechanisms and a guide to mitigation strategies
Herbicides are a group of substances used to control undesired vegetation in both agricultural and non-agricultural settings. They are recorded as the most consumed class among other pesticides, reaching nearl...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:6 -
Toxic effects of chronic occupational mercury vapor exposure on female workers of childbearing age
Few studies have been conducted on women of childbearing age with chronic mercury poisoning caused by mercury vapor exposure.
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:5 -
Principles of occupational medicine: an educational case study of hazards and risks for Dr “Indiana” Jones
Understanding the nature and consequences of hazards and risks in the workplace is critical to protecting people from harm.
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:4 -
Silicosis prevalence and related issues in India: a scoping review
Silicosis remains a major occupational health challenge in India. This review systematically examines the prevalence, risk factors, regional differences, and diagnostic tools specific to India’s high-risk indu...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:3 -
Relationship between butyrylcholinesterase activity and hepatic transaminases: a cross-sectional study in agricultural workers from Peru
Chronic exposure to pesticides causes various adverse health effects, mainly at a neurological level. However, there is little evidence focused on liver tissue injury and transaminase activity as indicators of...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:2 -
Impacts of hazardous noise levels on hearing loss and tinnitus in dental professionals
Hazardous noise exposure is an important health concern in many workplaces and is one of the most common work-related injuries in the United States. Dental professionals are frequently exposed to high levels o...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:1 -
Sowing seeds of awareness: a cross-sectional analysis of mental health literacy and help-seeking in Irish farmers
Farmers around the world are at risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation yet many avoid seeking help. In Ireland, farmers’ mental health is a national concern, as farmers face barriers of masculine n...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:47 -
Police officer occupational health: a model of organizational constraints, trauma exposure, perceived resources, and agency
Police officers constitute a work force at high risk due to their highly demanding work conditions. In a realistic paradigm, these conditions, and other determinants of their psychological health, can be linke...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:46 -
Pathological characterization of lung fibrosis in Sprague–Dawley rats treated with fluoro-edenite fibres by intrapleural injection
An increased incidence of pleural mesotheliomas in Biancavilla (Italy) was attributed to the environmental exposure to fluoro-edenite (FE). Results from the Ramazzini Institute (RI) in vivo long-term study con...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:45 -
Retention of nickel, cobalt and chromium in skin at conditions mimicking intense hand hygiene practices using water, soap, and hand-disinfectant in vitro
During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased hand hygiene practices using water, soap and hand disinfectants, became prevalent, particularly among frontline workers. This study investigates the impact of these prac...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:44 -
Long-term course and factors influencing work ability and return to work in post-COVID patients 12 months after inpatient rehabilitation
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring work ability and facilitating the reintegration of post-COVID patients into the workforce. The impact of rehabilitation on work ability and return to work (RTW)...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:43 -
Associations between job demand-control-support and high burnout risk among physicians in Sweden: a cross-sectional study
The knowledge about job demands, control, and support, and their potential associations with burnout risk among physicians in Sweden, is limited. This study aimed to explore (i) factors of the JobDemand-Contro...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:42 -
The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and diseases and declined lung function among foundry workers
Foundry workers are occupationally exposed to a variety of inhalable chemical substances. Occupational exposure to vapors, gases, dusts, and fumes can lead to adverse health effects on the respiratory system a...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:41 -
Psychological morbidity among coal miners compared to other occupations in Appalachia
Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common morbidities among coal miners, but the risk of these morbidities has not been analyzed relative to other occupations taking in...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:40 -
The prevalence of occupational-related low back pain among working populations in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders represent a major public health problem, contributing significantly to the global burden of disability-adjusted life years and affecting the quality of life of all popula...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:39 -
Metabolomics and proteomics in occupational medicine: a comprehensive systematic review
Occupational biomonitoring is essential for assessing health risks linked to workplace exposures. The use of ‘omics’ technologies, such as metabolomics and proteomics, has become crucial in detecting subtle bi...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:38 -
Bibliometric analysis of occupational exposure in operating room from 1973 to 2022
The purpose of this study is to identify and visualize from different perspectives the topic on occupational exposure in operating room (OEOR).
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:37 -
Navigating the skies: a cross-sectional study of depression among Saudi Arabian airline pilots
Depression poses a significant challenge globally, including in safety-critical industries such as aviation. In Saudi Arabia, where the aviation sector is rapidly expanding, pilots encounter unique stressors i...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:36 -
Occupational, environmental, and toxicological health risks of mining metals for lithium-ion batteries: a narrative review of the Pubmed database
The global market for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is growing exponentially, resulting in an increase in mining activities for the metals needed for manufacturing LIBs. Cobalt, lithium, manganese, and nickel a...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:35 -
The impact of fine motor activities like playing musical instruments on the thickness and strength of the flexor digitorum muscle
This study aimed to explore the impact of occupational activities involving extensive finger movement on the muscular characteristics of the forearms. In particular, the flexor digitorum (FD) muscular thicknes...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:34 -
Vocational rehabilitative decisions after symptoms and findings consistent with hand-arm vibration syndrome in the Swedish surveillance system – a mixed-method design
EU workers exposed to hand-arm vibration should be offered health surveillance to detect early symptoms, and findings, of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). To execute the mandatory vocational rehabilitation,...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:33 -
Impact of pre-existing conditions on the severity of post-COVID syndrome among workers in healthcare and social services in Germany
The underlying mechanisms of post-COVID syndrome (PCS) are still not fully understood. While pre-existing conditions have been described as a risk factor for severe PCS in the general population, data specific...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:32 -
FFP2 induced breathing resistance does not affect metabolism and well-being during brisk walking and stair climbing - a randomized controlled trial
N95 or Type II filtering face pieces (FFP2) are often worn during work hours or on public transportation to prevent airborne infection. The aim of this randomized controlled crossover study is to assess the im...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:31 -
Exploring work ability, psychosocial job demands and resources of employees in low-skilled jobs: a German cross-sectional study
Extending working lives due to labour market and pension regulations makes maintaining and promoting work ability necessary. The coronavirus pandemic has shown that employees in low-skilled jobs (no qualificat...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:30 -
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with toxoplasmosis and hydatidosis among the butchers of Tabriz city, the northwest of Iran: a case control study
Occupation plays an important role in the spread of infectious diseases in humans. Toxoplasmosis and hydatidosis are world-wide diseases with different routes of transmission. This study aimed to investigate t...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:29 -
Job demands and resources perceived by hybrid working employees in German public administration: a qualitative study
Hybrid working arrangements that combine remote and office work are on the rise. Although hybrid work has been associated with mental health benefits in employees, challenges in the transformation to hybrid pe...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:28 -
A follow-up study of vibration-induced injuries in workers exposed to transient and high frequency vibrations
In a previous study from 2018, 38 wheel loader assembly workers were examined, showing high exposures to transient and high-frequency vibrations. After the investigation, preventive measures were immediately i...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:27 -
Assessment of occupational exposure to lead among workers engaged in a city bus garage in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
Lead is one of the most nonessential toxic heavy metal agents found in automotive garages. The occupational exposure of garage workers to lead commonly poses acute and chronic health risks that can be prevente...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:26 -
Cannabis use motives and associations with personal and work characteristics among Canadian workers: a cross-sectional study
Research on cannabis use motives has focused on youth. Little is known about motives among working adults, including how work may play a role. This study aimed to describe cannabis use motives and their connec...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:25 -
Physical working conditions over time: a repeated cross-sectional study in German employees
This study aimed to examine time trends in physical working conditions across and within occupational groups in Germany between 2006 and 2018.
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:24 -
Interrelations of managing position with person-environment fit of gender-role orientation, and burnout
In previous studies a moderator effect of management position could be found between Person-environment fit of masculinity, and burnout. Present study goals are to analyze previous fundings of the importance o...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:23 -
Migraine self-management at work: a qualitative study
Migraine is common and can be highly disabling. Adequate migraine self-management (SM) can mitigate the potentially adverse health effects of migraine. However, adequate SM can be challenging to implement in e...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:22 -
Reduced protein levels in latex gloves may play an alternative approach to lowering latex sensitization risks among health workers; a cross-sectional analytical study
Latex gloves are essential for protecting healthcare workers from biological hazards but pose a risk of latex allergy, particularly due to powdered, protein, and allergen content. Recent advancements in latex ...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:21 -
Construction of a mortality risk prediction model for patients with acute diquat poisoning based on clinically accessible data
To examine the risk factors associated with mortality in individuals suffering from acute diquat poisoning and to develop an effective prediction model using clinical data.
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:20 -
Epidemiology of work-related injuries, musculoskeletal disorders and dermatitis among hospital food service workers in a tertiary hospital in Asia
Despite the relative importance, the prevalence of workplace safety and health issues in hospital food service workers is not well studied. This study describes the epidemiology of work-related injuries and oc...
Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:18