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  1. Motorcycle Food Delivery Riders (MFDRs) play a vital role in the online food delivery industry, yet their prolonged time on the road exposes them to numerous occupational hazards, health risks, making them mor...

    Authors: Siriaran Kwangsukstith, Vithawat Surawattanasakul, Chollada Mahakkanukrauh, Jinjuta Panumasvivat and Wachiranun Sirikul
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:13
  2. Authors: Theresa Scheurer, Jan Steffens, Agnieszka Markert, Miriam Du Marchie Sarvaas, Christoph Roderburg, Lothar Rink, Frank Tacke, Tom Luedde, Thomas Kraus and Ralf Baumann
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:12

    The original article was published in Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2022 17:15

  3. A substantial body of research has documented a high prevalence of neck, shoulder, wrist, and back pain among sonography users. However, the specific postures that contribute to these complaints have scarcely ...

    Authors: Johannes Matthias Weimer, Bastian Dumancic, Julia Weinmann-Menke, Josefine Rombusch, Benjamin Ernst, Alexa Krambeck, Rejane Golbach, Eugen Topal, Christian Maurer-Grubinger, Carlotta Ille, David A. Groneberg, Christina Erbe, Daniela Ohlendorf and Fabian Holzgreve
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:11
  4. Exposure to workplace chemicals can pose serious risks to reproductive health. The European Union’s Pregnant Workers Directive requires risk assessments but lacks clear guidelines for assessing chemical reprod...

    Authors: Thomas Claessens, Karin Sørig Hougaard and Steven Ronsmans
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:10
  5. Engineered stone (ES), a material that has become widespread for its use in kitchen and bathroom countertops since the 1980s, is composed of over 90% crystalline silica by weight, significantly exceeding the s...

    Authors: Jane C. Fazio, Karoly Viragh, Jenny Houlroyd and Sheiphali A. Gandhi
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:9
  6. Case reports implicate disulfiram treatment in causing parkinsonism, but these observations lack epidemiological confirmation. Aim of the present study was to estimate the risk of incident parkinsonism associa...

    Authors: Angelo d’Errico, Elena Strippoli, Samuel M. Goldman and Paul D. Blanc
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:8
  7. The safety assessment of combined exposure to xenobiotics has been an emerging topic for several years. Methodologies and approaches for cumulative risk assessment (CRA) are being developed primarily for the d...

    Authors: Luca Tosti, Martina Marazzini, Mohammed Kanadil and Francesca Metruccio
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:7
  8. Herbicides are a group of substances used to control undesired vegetation in both agricultural and non-agricultural settings. They are recorded as the most consumed class among other pesticides, reaching nearl...

    Authors: Juthamas Hongoeb, Tanawut Tantimongcolwat, Francis Ayimbila, Waralee Ruankham and Kamonrat Phopin
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:6
  9. Silicosis remains a major occupational health challenge in India. This review systematically examines the prevalence, risk factors, regional differences, and diagnostic tools specific to India’s high-risk indu...

    Authors: Mukti Khetan and Bontha V. Babu
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:3
  10. Chronic exposure to pesticides causes various adverse health effects, mainly at a neurological level. However, there is little evidence focused on liver tissue injury and transaminase activity as indicators of...

    Authors: Emily Ortiz-Delgado, Guido Bendezu-Quispe, Fernando Soncco-Llulluy, Jair Li and Jaime Rosales-Rimache
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:2
  11. Hazardous noise exposure is an important health concern in many workplaces and is one of the most common work-related injuries in the United States. Dental professionals are frequently exposed to high levels o...

    Authors: Celia Zhang, Andrew Young, Samantha Rodriguez, Karen A. Schulze, Bina Surti, Fadi Najem and Jiong Hu
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2025 20:1
  12. Farmers around the world are at risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation yet many avoid seeking help. In Ireland, farmers’ mental health is a national concern, as farmers face barriers of masculine n...

    Authors: Siobhan O’Connor, Anna Donnla O’Hagan, Joseph Firnhaber, Branagh R. O’Shaughnessy, John McNamara, Gavin Breslin, Sinead O’Keeffe and Sandra M. Malone
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:47
  13. Police officers constitute a work force at high risk due to their highly demanding work conditions. In a realistic paradigm, these conditions, and other determinants of their psychological health, can be linke...

    Authors: Royce Anders, Angélique Frapsauce, Celine Sauvezon and Daniel Gilibert
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:46
  14. An increased incidence of pleural mesotheliomas in Biancavilla (Italy) was attributed to the environmental exposure to fluoro-edenite (FE). Results from the Ramazzini Institute (RI) in vivo long-term study con...

    Authors: Eva Tibaldi, Federica Gnudi, Daniele Mandrioli, Caterina Bruno, Amerigo Zona, Lucia Fazzo and Pietro Comba
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:45
  15. During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased hand hygiene practices using water, soap and hand disinfectants, became prevalent, particularly among frontline workers. This study investigates the impact of these prac...

    Authors: Libe Vilela, Linda Schenk, Anneli Julander and Klara Midander
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:44
  16. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring work ability and facilitating the reintegration of post-COVID patients into the workforce. The impact of rehabilitation on work ability and return to work (RTW)...

    Authors: Katrin Müller, Iris Poppele, Marcel Ottiger, Alois Wastlhuber, Rainer-Christian Weber, Michael Stegbauer and Torsten Schlesinger
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:43
  17. The knowledge about job demands, control, and support, and their potential associations with burnout risk among physicians in Sweden, is limited. This study aimed to explore (i) factors of the JobDemand-Contro...

    Authors: Filip Christiansen, Britta Elsert Gynning, Abid Lashari, Josefina Peláez Zuberbühler, Gun Johansson and Emma Brulin
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:42
  18. Foundry workers are occupationally exposed to a variety of inhalable chemical substances. Occupational exposure to vapors, gases, dusts, and fumes can lead to adverse health effects on the respiratory system a...

    Authors: Kirsi Koskela, Lauri Lehtimäki, Jukka Uitti, Panu Oksa, Antti Tikkakoski and Riitta Sauni
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:41
  19. Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common morbidities among coal miners, but the risk of these morbidities has not been analyzed relative to other occupations taking in...

    Authors: Paul D. Blanc, Laura Trupin, Edward H. Yelin and Patricia P. Katz
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:40
  20. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders represent a major public health problem, contributing significantly to the global burden of disability-adjusted life years and affecting the quality of life of all popula...

    Authors: Yibeltal Assefa Atalay, Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu and Kelemu Abebe Gelaw
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:39
  21. Occupational biomonitoring is essential for assessing health risks linked to workplace exposures. The use of ‘omics’ technologies, such as metabolomics and proteomics, has become crucial in detecting subtle bi...

    Authors: Carlos Ochoa-Leite, Sara Rodrigues, Ana Sofia Ramos, Flávio Ribeiro, João Barbosa, Carmen Jerónimo, Paula Guedes de Pinho, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira and José Torres Costa
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:38
  22. Depression poses a significant challenge globally, including in safety-critical industries such as aviation. In Saudi Arabia, where the aviation sector is rapidly expanding, pilots encounter unique stressors i...

    Authors: Sarah AlMuammar, Rahaf Alkhaldi, Roaa Alsharif, Daniah Allbdi, Mashael Alasmari, Bashair Alasmari, Afaf Alkhaldi, Refaal Aldealij and Nabeela Ismail
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:36
  23. The global market for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is growing exponentially, resulting in an increase in mining activities for the metals needed for manufacturing LIBs. Cobalt, lithium, manganese, and nickel a...

    Authors: Connor W. Brown, Charlotte E. Goldfine, Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Timothy B. Erickson
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:35
  24. This study aimed to explore the impact of occupational activities involving extensive finger movement on the muscular characteristics of the forearms. In particular, the flexor digitorum (FD) muscular thicknes...

    Authors: Christos I. Ioannou, Franziska L. Hodde-Chriske, Marios N. Avraamides and Eckart Altenmüller
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:34
  25. EU workers exposed to hand-arm vibration should be offered health surveillance to detect early symptoms, and findings, of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). To execute the mandatory vocational rehabilitation,...

    Authors: Frida Thorsén, Catarina Nordander and Carl Antonson
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:33
  26. The underlying mechanisms of post-COVID syndrome (PCS) are still not fully understood. While pre-existing conditions have been described as a risk factor for severe PCS in the general population, data specific...

    Authors: Tiana Barnekow, Claudia Peters, Madeleine Dulon and Albert Nienhaus
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:32
  27. N95 or Type II filtering face pieces (FFP2) are often worn during work hours or on public transportation to prevent airborne infection. The aim of this randomized controlled crossover study is to assess the im...

    Authors: Tobias Engeroff, Niclas Hartel, Daniel Niederer, Albert Nienhaus, David A. Groneberg and Lutz Vogt
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:31
  28. Extending working lives due to labour market and pension regulations makes maintaining and promoting work ability necessary. The coronavirus pandemic has shown that employees in low-skilled jobs (no qualificat...

    Authors: Arthur Kaboth, Lena Hünefeld and Marcel Lück
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:30
  29. Occupation plays an important role in the spread of infectious diseases in humans. Toxoplasmosis and hydatidosis are world-wide diseases with different routes of transmission. This study aimed to investigate t...

    Authors: Zahra Amiri, Shahram Khademvatan, Tohid Kazemi and Elham Yousefi
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:29
  30. Hybrid working arrangements that combine remote and office work are on the rise. Although hybrid work has been associated with mental health benefits in employees, challenges in the transformation to hybrid pe...

    Authors: Leonie Jaß, André Klußmann, Volker Harth and Stefanie Mache
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:28
  31. Lead is one of the most nonessential toxic heavy metal agents found in automotive garages. The occupational exposure of garage workers to lead commonly poses acute and chronic health risks that can be prevente...

    Authors: Merihatsidik Tesema Abebe, Abera Kumie, Samson Wakuma Ayana, Teshome Assefa and Wossenyeleh Ambaw
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:26
  32. Research on cannabis use motives has focused on youth. Little is known about motives among working adults, including how work may play a role. This study aimed to describe cannabis use motives and their connec...

    Authors: Nancy Carnide, Bethany R. Chrystoja, Hyunmi Lee, Andrea D. Furlan and Peter M. Smith
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:25
  33. In previous studies a moderator effect of management position could be found between Person-environment fit of masculinity, and burnout. Present study goals are to analyze previous fundings of the importance o...

    Authors: Eva Wacker, Axel Fischer and Julia Schorlemmer
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:23
  34. Migraine is common and can be highly disabling. Adequate migraine self-management (SM) can mitigate the potentially adverse health effects of migraine. However, adequate SM can be challenging to implement in e...

    Authors: Clara Knauf, Katherina Heinrichs, Rolf Süllwold, Andrea Icks and Adrian Loerbroks
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:22
  35. Latex gloves are essential for protecting healthcare workers from biological hazards but pose a risk of latex allergy, particularly due to powdered, protein, and allergen content. Recent advancements in latex ...

    Authors: Chatpong Ngamchokwathana, Naesinee Chaiear, Jitladda Sakdapipanich, Sumalai Dechyotin, Somsamai Sripramai and Prapassorn Khajornpipat
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:21
  36. Employees in social work exhibit high rates of sick leave due to mental health issues. Additionally, work-related demands in youth welfare have increased in recent years. Particularly in light of the escalatin...

    Authors: Maren Kersten, Sylvie Vincent-Höper, Tanja Wirth, Sabine Gregersen and Albert Nienhaus
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:19
  37. Despite the relative importance, the prevalence of workplace safety and health issues in hospital food service workers is not well studied. This study describes the epidemiology of work-related injuries and oc...

    Authors: Kenneth Bao Ren Leong, Qin Xiang Ng, Wee Hoe Gan, Wee Tong Ng and John Wah Lim
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:18
  38. Almost all paramedics encounter workplace violence (WPV) during their careers. The most common form of WPV is verbal, and the perpetrator is usually the patient. It is known that paramedics suffer from post-tr...

    Authors: Veera Kamaja and Hilla Nordquist
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:17
  39. Due to climate change, the increasing frequency of hot summer days and heat waves can result in occupational heat strain, especially in non-air-conditioned workplaces. Healthcare workers (HCW) engaged in patie...

    Authors: Caroline Quartucci, Razan Wibowo, Viet Do, Stephan Bose-O`Reilly, Dennis Nowak, Veronika Weilnhammer, Tobias Weinmann and Stefan Rakete
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:16
  40. This updated guideline replaces the “Guideline for the application of heart rate and heart rate variability in occupational medicine and occupational health science” first published in 2014. Based on the older...

    Authors: Stefan Sammito, Beatrice Thielmann, Andre Klussmann, Andreas Deußen, Klaus-Michael Braumann and Irina Böckelmann
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:15
  41. Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) is a leading cause of disability increasing with age and is more prevalent in women and in various physically demanding occupations. This systematic review identifies and summarises oc...

    Authors: Susanne Unverzagt, Annekatrin Bergmann, Kathleen Denny, Thomas Frese, Selamawit Hirpa and Johannes Weyer
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:14
  42. Seafarers’ diets are often high in fat, sugar and calories, thus contributing to an increased risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. The multitude of obstacles to healthy eating in the...

    Authors: Felix Alexander Neumann, Lukas Belz, Dorothee Dengler, Volker Harth, Chiara Reck, Marcus Oldenburg and Birgit-Christiane Zyriax
    Citation: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2024 19:13