Table 4 Association of Source of Trauma Events with Depression, anxiety, and PTSD
From: Psychological morbidity among coal miners compared to other occupations in Appalachia
Sample | Frequency n (%) | Unadjusted models | Adjusted models | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression (PHQ8 ≥ 10) | ||||
All respondents | 1428 | 217 (15%) | ||
Source of Trauma | OR (95% CI) | |||
No traumatic event | 717 | 71 (10%) | Referent | Referent |
Only non-work-related event(s) | 364 | 47 (13%) | 1.35 (0.9, 2.0) | 1.17 (0.8, 1.8) |
Non-coal related event(s) | 300 | 84 (28%) | 3.54 (2.5, 5.0) | 3.15 (2.2, 4.5) |
Any coal-related event(s) | 47 | 15 (32%) | 4.27 (2.2, 8.3) | 3.47 (1.8, 6.8) |
Anxiety (GAD7 ≥ 10) | ||||
All respondents | 1428 | 0 (10%) | ||
Source of Trauma | OR (95% CI) | |||
No traumatic event | 717 | 39 (5%) | Referent | Referent |
Only non-work-related event(s) | 364 | 35 (10%) | 1.85 (1.2, 3.0) | 1.62 (1.0, 2.6) |
Non-coal related event(s) | 300 | 51 (17%) | 3.56 (2.3, 5.5) | 3.23 (2.0, 5.1) |
Any coal-related event(s) | 47 | 14 (30%) | 7.38 (3.7, 14.9) | 6.03 (2.9, 12.4) |
Post-traumatic Stress (PTSD screener ≥ 3) | ||||
Respondents reporting trauma | 711 | 184 (26%) | ||
Source of Trauma | OR (95% CI) | |||
Only non-work-related event(s) | 364 | 69 (19%) | Referent | Referent |
Non-coal related event(s) | 300 | 98 (33%) | 2.07 (1.5, 3.0) | 2.15 (1.5, 3.1) |
Any coal-related event(s) | 47 | 17 (36%) | 2.42 (1.3, 4.6) | 2.41 (1.2, 4.7) |