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Table 2 Physical Working Conditions and Sociodemographic Characteristics Across Time

From: Physical working conditions over time: a repeated cross-sectional study in German employees

 

Stratified by Time Period

Overall

2006

2012

2018

 

N

59,006

19,787

19,609

19,610

 

Postures (%)

13.0

12.2

14.2

12.4

 

Standing (%)

48.6

51.6

48.8

45.4

 

Lifting (%)

18.8

20.1

19.4

16.8

 

Fumes (%)

9.9

11.8

9.4

8.6

 

Climate (%)

16.2

18.0

16.2

14.5

 

Dirt (%)

12.9

14.7

12.3

11.8

 

Light (%)

8.2

8.7

8.3

7.7

 

Noise (%)

20.8

21.2

20.2

20.8

 

Microorganisms (%)

10.2

8.1

9.9

12.6

 

Age (mean (SD))

44.85 (11.13)

41.30 (10.46)

46.06 (10.70)

47.22 (11.31)

 

Female (%)

50.3

48.7

52.5

49.8

 

Working Hours (mean (SD))

38.53 (12.20)

38.83 (12.94)

38.52 (12.05)

38.23 (11.56)

 

Occupational Group (%)

     

 WC-HS

57.4

53.1

55.1

64.0

 

 WC-LS

19.9

21.2

21.4

17.0

 

 BC-HS

12.2

14.2

12.7

9.8

 

 BC-LS

10.5

11.4

10.8

9.2