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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (n = 24)

From: Migraine self-management at work: a qualitative study

Domain

Characteristics

 

Socio-demographics

Female sex, n (%)

21 (87.5)

 

Age in years, mean (standard deviation), min - max

49.5 (9.0), 31–62

 

High educational levela, n (%)

14 (48.3)

Occupational data

Current/last job demands mainly cognitive/psychosocialb, n (%)

14 (58.3)

 

Working full-time (vs. part-time/no current job), n (%)

10 (41.7)

 

Work stressc (0–10), mean (standard deviation), min - max

6.8 (2.0), 3.5–10

 

Limitation of work due to migrainec (0–10), mean (standard deviation), min - max

6.6 (2.9), 1–10

 

Limitation of migraine management due to workc (0–10), mean (standard deviation), min - max

6.4 (3.1), 0–10

Migraine-related data

Migraine without aura (vs. migraine with aura or mixed form), n (%)

12 (50)

 

Years since migraine diagnosis, mean (standard deviation), min - max

20.6 (8.5), 5–40

 

Migraine days during the last month, mean (standard deviation), min - max

10.0 (6.6), 2–26

Further health data

Relaxation procedures are carried out regularly, n (%)

12 (50.0)

 

Obesity (BMId ≥ 30 kg/m²), n (%)

6 (25.0)

 

Other chronic disease(s)e, n (%)

15 (62.5)

 

Depression (PHQ-2f ≥ 3), n (%)

2 (8.3)

 

Anxiety (GAD-2g ≥ 3), n (%)

9 (37.5)

  1. a’Abitur’ or ‘Fachhochschulreife’ (school degrees that make graduates eligible for higher education institutions) versus lower degrees or no formal degree.
  2. bJob demands mainly cognitive/psychosocial ((e.g., librarian, social worker, pastoral counselor) as opposed to mixed job demands (cognitive/psychosocial and physical demands, e.g., teacher, nurse, shop assistant); variable constructed based on interview content.
  3. cNumeric scale from 0 (low stress/no limitation) to 10 (high stress/high limitation).
  4. dBody Mass Index. Calculated by dividing the body weight (in kilograms) by the body height (in meters) squared.
  5. eMost frequent chronic conditions: anxiety or panic disorder (n = 14), depression (n = 6), arterial hypertension (n = 6), tension type headache (n = 4).
  6. fPatient Health Questionnaire-2. Exceeding the cut-off value of 3 indicates depressive symptoms [12].
  7. gGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Scale 2. Exceeding the cut off value of 3 indicates anxiety [12].